Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, is a vibrant metropolis that blends modernity with tradition. But hidden within its bustling streets lies a treasure trove of history, waiting to be discovered in its oldest district – Icherisheher, also known as the Old City.

Icherisheher is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is the heart of Baku’s historic and cultural heritage. It is believed to have been founded in the 12th century, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited areas in the world. The walled city is a maze of narrow alleys, historic buildings, and ancient monuments that tell the story of Baku’s past.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Icherisheher is the Maiden Tower, a mysterious cylindrical structure that has stood for centuries. The tower has been the subject of many legends and myths, and its exact purpose remains unknown. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for breathtaking views of the surrounding city and the Caspian Sea.

Another must-see attraction in the Old City is the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, a stunning complex that was once the royal residence of the Shirvanshah dynasty. The palace is a masterpiece of medieval Azerbaijani architecture, with intricate carvings, tile work, and domed ceilings. It offers a glimpse into the lives of the rulers who once called Baku home.

As you wander through the narrow streets of Icherisheher, you’ll come across numerous historic mosques, bathhouses, and caravanserais that are still in use today. The Juma Mosque, for example, is said to date back to the 12th century and is still an active place of worship for the local community.

But beyond its architectural wonders, Icherisheher is also a hub of culture and creativity. The district is home to a vibrant arts scene, with numerous galleries, studios, and workshops showcasing the work of local artists and artisans. Visitors can shop for traditional Azerbaijani handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles, or simply admire the skilled craftsmanship on display.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the historic buildings in Icherisheher, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate the rich history of Baku’s Old City. Guided tours are available for those who want to delve deeper into the district’s past, or you can simply wander at your own pace and soak up the atmosphere of this ancient and storied place.

Exploring the rich history of Baku’s Old City is a journey through time, from its medieval origins to its modern-day vibrancy. Icherisheher is a place where the past meets the present, and where the beauty of Azerbaijan’s heritage is on full display. It is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to uncover the secrets of this fascinating city.